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1 when
when [wen]quand ⇒ 1, 2 (a)-(g) lorsque ⇒ 2 (c) dès que ⇒ 2 (d) après que ⇒ 2 (d) chaque fois que ⇒ 2 (f) étant donné que ⇒ 2 (g) alors que ⇒ 2 (h) où ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c)1 adverbquand;∎ when are we leaving? quand partons-nous?;∎ when is the next bus? à quelle heure est ou quand passe le prochain bus?;∎ when did the war end? quand la guerre s'est-elle terminée?;∎ when did the accident happen? quand l'accident a-t-il eu lieu?;∎ when was the Renaissance? à quand remonte l'époque de la Renaissance?;∎ when will the wedding be? à quand le mariage?;∎ when do you start your new job? quand commencez-vous votre nouveau travail?;∎ when do you use the subjunctive? quand emploie-t-on le subjonctif?;∎ you're open until when? vous êtes ouvert jusqu'à quand?;∎ when did you last see her? quand l'avez-vous vue pour la dernière fois?;∎ when do the Easter holidays begin? quand est-ce que commencent les vacances de Pâques?;∎ when is the best time to call? quel est le meilleur moment pour appeler?;∎ the homework is due when? quand doit-on rendre les devoirs?(a) (how soon) quand;∎ I don't know when we'll see you again je ne sais pas quand nous vous reverrons;∎ do you remember when we met? te souviens-tu du jour où nous nous sommes connus?;∎ do you know when he was born? savez-vous quand il est né?, connaissez-vous sa date de naissance?;∎ I wonder when the shop opens je me demande à quelle heure ouvre le magasin;∎ your contract states when you will be paid votre contrat spécifie quand vous serez payé;∎ we don't agree on when it should be done nous ne sommes pas d'accord sur le moment où il faudrait le faire(b) (at which time) quand;∎ come back next week when we'll have more time revenez la semaine prochaine quand nous aurons plus de temps;∎ he returned in the autumn, when the leaves were beginning to turn il est revenu à l'automne, alors que les feuilles commençaient à jaunir;∎ the prince will arrive on the 10th, when he will open the new university le prince arrivera le dix et inaugurera la nouvelle université(c) (indicating a specific point in time) quand, lorsque;∎ he turned round when she called his name il s'est retourné quand ou lorsqu'elle l'a appelé;∎ when she's gone, he's unhappy quand ou lorsqu'elle n'est pas là, il est malheureux;∎ when I was a student lorsque j'étais ou à l'époque où j'étais étudiant;∎ will you still love me when I'm old? m'aimeras-tu encore quand je serai vieux?;∎ she's only happy when she's writing elle n'est heureuse que lorsqu'elle écrit;∎ they were talking when he came in ils étaient en train de discuter quand il est entré;∎ she's thinner than when I last saw her elle a maigri depuis la dernière fois que je l'ai vue;∎ he left town when he was twenty il a quitté la ville quand il avait ou à l'âge de vingt ans;∎ when she was a child quand ou lorsqu'elle était enfant;∎ on Sunday, when I go to the market (this week) dimanche, quand j'irai au marché; (every week) le dimanche, quand je vais au marché;∎ I had just walked in the door/he was about to go to bed when the phone rang je venais juste d'arriver/il était sur le point de se coucher quand le téléphone a sonné;∎ we hadn't been gone five minutes when Susan wanted to go home ça ne faisait pas cinq minutes que nous étions partis et Susan voulait déjà rentrer∎ put your pencils down when you have finished posez votre crayon quand vous avez terminé;∎ when completed, the factory will employ 100 workers une fois terminée, l'usine emploiera 100 personnes;∎ when he starts drinking, he can't stop une fois qu'il a commencé à boire, il ne peut plus s'arrêter;∎ I'll answer any questions when the meeting is over quand la réunion sera terminée, je répondrai à toutes vos questions;∎ Cookery when cool, turn out onto a dish une fois refroidi, démouler sur un plat;∎ when I had read my report, she suggested we take a break après mon exposé, elle a suggéré qu'on fasse une pause;∎ when they had finished dinner, he offered to take her home quand ou après qu'ils eurent dîné, il lui proposa de la ramener;∎ when you see her you'll understand quand vous la verrez vous comprendrez;∎ when she had talked to him, she left après lui avoir parlé, elle est partie∎ remember when a coffee cost 10 cents? vous souvenez-vous de l'époque où un café coûtait 10 cents?;∎ he talked about when he was a soldier il parlait de l'époque où il était soldat;∎ that's when it snowed so hard c'est quand il a tant neigé;∎ that's when he got up and left c'est à ce moment-là ou c'est alors qu'il s'est levé et qu'il est parti;∎ that's when the shops close c'est l'heure où les magasins ferment;∎ figurative now is when we should stand up and be counted c'est le moment d'avoir le courage de nos opinions(f) (whenever) quand, chaque fois que;∎ when it's sunny, the children play outside quand il y a du soleil, les enfants jouent dehors;∎ when I hear that song, I think of her chaque fois que ou quand j'entends cette chanson, je pense à elle;∎ when I think of what she must have suffered! quand je pense à ce qu'elle a dû souffrir!;∎ I get very irritated when talking to her je m'énerve chaque fois que je lui parle;∎ I try to avoid seeing him when possible j'essaie de l'éviter quand c'est possible(g) (since, given that) quand, étant donné que;∎ what good is it applying when I don't qualify for the job? à quoi bon me porter candidat quand ou si je n'ai pas les capacités requises pour faire ce travail?;∎ how can you treat her so badly when you know she loves you? comment pouvez-vous la traiter si mal quand ou alors que vous savez qu'elle vous aime?;∎ why change jobs when you like what you do? pourquoi changer de travail quand ou puisque vous aimez ce que vous faites?;∎ fancy having soup when you could have had caviar! pourquoi manger de la soupe quand on peut manger du caviar?∎ she described him as being lax when in fact he's quite strict elle l'a décrit comme étant négligent alors qu'en réalité il est assez strict∎ an age when men were men une époque où les hommes étaient des hommes;∎ in a period when business was bad à une période où les affaires allaient mal;∎ she was president until 1980, when she left the company elle fut présidente jusqu'en 1980, année où elle a quitté l'entreprise∎ she started her job in May, since when she has had no free time elle a commencé à travailler en mai et elle n'a pas eu de temps libre depuis;∎ the new office will be ready in January, until when we use the old one le nouveau bureau sera prêt en janvier, jusque là ou en attendant, nous utiliserons l'ancien∎ do you remember the year when we went to Alaska? tu te rappelles l'année où on est allés en Alaska?;∎ what about the time when she didn't show up? et la fois où elle n'est pas venue?;∎ one day when he was out un jour où il était sorti ou qu'il était sorti;∎ it was only a minute later when he heard a scream à peine une minute plus tard, il entendait un cri;∎ on Monday, the day when I was supposed to start work lundi, le jour où je devais commencer à travailler;∎ it's one of those days when everything goes wrong c'est un de ces jours où tout va de travers;∎ there were times when she didn't know what to do il y avait des moments où elle ne savait plus quoi faire4 noun∎ the when and the how of it quand et comment cela s'est-il passé/se passera-t-il/ etc -
2 finished
1) (ended: Her chances of success are finished.) beendet2) ((negative unfinished) done; completed: a finished product.) fertig3) (having been completely used, eaten etc: The food is finished - there's none left.) aufgebraucht* * *fin·ished[ˈfɪnɪʃt]adj inv2. (completed) fertigthe \finished product das Endprodukthalf-\finished halb fertig3. (of refined workmanship) vollendet, vollkommen, makellosbeautifully/masterfully \finished wunderbar/meisterhaft bearbeitet\finished wooden surface ebenmäßige Holzoberfläche\finished metal surface polierte Metalloberfläche4. (used up) verbraucht, aufgebrauchtthe juice is \finished and so are the cookies der Saft ist leer und Plätzchen sind auch keine mehr daafter that run yesterday, I was \finished nach dem Lauf war ich gestern fix und fertig* * *['fInɪʃt]adj1) person fertigI'm nearly finished — ich bin fast fertig or so weit
to be finished doing sth (US) — damit fertig sein, etw zu tun
when I was finished eating (US) — als ich mit dem Essen fertig war
to be finished with sb/sth — mit jdm/etw fertig sein
I won't be finished with him/it for some time yet — ich werde noch eine Weile mit ihm/damit zu tun haben
I'm finished with politics — mit der Politik ist es für mich vorbei
the wine is finished —
when work was finished, we often dined out together — nach der Arbeit gingen wir oft zusammen essen
those days are finished — die Zeiten sind vorbei
3) (inf= having no future)
to be finished (jobholder, politician, sportsperson etc) — erledigt sein (inf) (as als)we're finished, it's finished between us — es ist aus zwischen uns
my career is finished —
the printed word is finished — das gedruckte Wort hat keine Zukunft mehr
4) (= treated) product fertig bearbeitet; (with paint) gestrichen; (with lacquer, varnish) lackiert; (with polish) poliert; clothing verarbeitetthe room is finished in red — das Zimmer ist rot gestrichen
5) (= fully made) product, work of art, film, building, dish, size fertigfinished goods/products — Fertigprodukte pl
* * *finished adj1. beendet, fertig, abgeschlossen:finished business erledigte Tagesordnungspunkte;finished part Fertigteil n2. fig vollendet, vollkommen* * *adj.ausgespielt adj.beendet adj.fertig adj.fertiggestellt adj. -
3 when
1. wen adverb(at what time(?): When did you arrive?; When will you see her again?; I asked him when the incident had occurred; Tell me when to jump.) cuando
2. wən, wen conjunction1) ((at or during) the time at which: It happened when I was abroad; When you see her, give her this message; When I've finished, I'll telephone you.) cuando2) (in spite of the fact that; considering that: Why do you walk when you have a car?) si•- whence- whenever
when1 adv cuándowhen did you sell your car? ¿cuándo vendiste tu coche?when2 conj cuandoit was different when I was a boy cuando yo era niño, era diferentetr[wen]1 (direct questions) cuándo■ when did it happen? ¿cuándo pasó?■ when are they coming? ¿cuándo vendrán?■ when did she die? ¿cuándo murió?■ since when? ¿desde cuándo?2 (indirect questions) cuándo3 (at which, on which) cuando, en que■ August is the month when everyone goes on holiday agosto es el mes en que todo el mundo se va de vacaciones1 (at the time that) cuando2 (whenever) cuando, siempre que3 (considering) cuando, si■ why do you want to move when you've got such a nice house? ¿por qué te quieres mudar si tienes una casa tan bonita?4 (although) cuando, aunque■ they said it was an antique when in fact it was a reproduction dijeron que era una antigüedad cuando en realidad era una reproducción1 cuando\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLwhen ['hwɛn] adv: cuándowhen will you return?: ¿cuándo volverás?he asked me when I would be home: me preguntó cuándo estaría en casawhen conjwhen you are ready: cuando estés listothe days when I clean the house: los días en que limpio la casa2) if: cuando, sihow can I go when I have no money?: ¿cómo voy a ir si no tengo dinero?3) although: cuandoyou said it was big when actually it's small: dijiste que era grande cuando en realidad es pequeñowhen pron: cuándosince when are you the boss?: ¿desde cuándo eres el jefe?adv.• como adv.• cuando adv.• cuándo adv.conj.• cuando conj.• que conj.
I hwen, wen1) (in questions, indirect questions) cuándowhen did you arrive? — ¿cuándo llegaste?
that was when I realized that... — fue entonces cuando or (esp AmL tb) que me di cuenta de que...
2) ( as relative)in December, when we were on holiday — en diciembre, cuando estábamos de vacaciones
II
1)a) ( temporal sense) cuandob) (if) si, cuandothese results aren't bad when you compare them with... — estos resultados no son malos si or cuando se los compara con...
2)a) (since, considering that) si, cuandowhy go to a hotel when you can stay here? — ¿por qué ir a un hotel si or cuando te puedes quedar aquí?
b) ( although) cuandohe said he was 18 when in fact he's only 15 — dijo que tenía 18 años cuando en realidad sólo tiene 15
III
pronoun cuándowhen do you have to be in London by? — ¿para cuándo tienes que estar en Londres?
[wen]since when have they had the farm? — ¿desde cuándo tienen la granja?, ¿cuánto hace que tienen la granja?
1. ADVERB1) (in direct and indirect questions, reported speech)
When in direct and indirect questions as well as after expressions of (un)certainty and doubt (e.g. no sé) translates as cuándo (with an accent) and is used with the indicative: cuándowhen did it happen? — ¿cuándo ocurrió?
•
he asked me when I had seen it — me preguntó cuándo lo había visto•
do you know when he died? — ¿sabes cuándo murió?say when! (when serving food, drink) ¡dime cuánto! since when•
he told me when the wedding would be — me dijo cuándo sería la bodatill when? ¿hasta cuándo?since when do you like or have you liked Indian food? — ¿desde cuándo te gusta la comida india?
2) (in exclamations) cuándowhen will we learn to keep our mouths shut! — ¡cuándo aprenderemos a callar la boca!
a) (=the time, day, moment etc) cuandoMonday? that's when Ted gets back — ¿el lunes? ese día es cuando vuelve Ted
If when follows a noun (e.g. day, time) and defines the noun, translate using ( en) que not cuando:1958: that's when I was born — 1958: (en) ese año nací yo
(en) quethere are times when I wish I'd never met him — hay momentos en los que desearía no haberlo conocido nunca
c)If the when clause following a noun provides additional information which does not define or restrict the noun - in English as in Spanish commas are obligatory here - translate using cuando:
cuandosome days, when we're very busy, we don't finish work till very late — algunos días, cuando tenemos mucho trabajo, no acabamos hasta muy tarde
2. CONJUNCTION1) (=at, during or after the time that)As a conjunction, when can be translated by cuando (without an accent) followed by either the indicative or the subjunctive. Use the indicative when talking about the past or making general statements about the present. Use the subjunctive when the action is or was in the future: cuandoIf [when] + verb can be substituted by [on] + '-ing' in English and describes an action that takes place at the same time as another one or follows it very closely, you can use [al] + infinitive:he arrived at 8 o'clock, when traffic is at its peak — llegó a las ocho en punto, en lo peor del tráfico
be careful when crossing or when you cross the road — ten cuidado al cruzar la calle
when a student at Oxford, she... — cuando era estudiante or estudiaba en Oxford...
my father, when young, had a fine tenor voice — mi padre, de joven or cuando era joven, tenía una buena voz de tenor
when just three years old, he was... — cuando tenía solo tres años, era...
hardly had the film begun when there was a power cut — apenas había empezado la película cuando se fue la corriente
2) (=if) si, cuandothis sounds expensive when compared with other cars — este parece caro si or cuando se compara con otros coches
how can I relax when I've got loads of things to do? — ¿cómo puedo relajarme si or cuando tengo montones de cosas que hacer?
3) (=whereas) cuandohe thought he was recovering, when in fact... — pensaba que se estaba recuperando, cuando de hecho...
she made us study when all we wanted to do was play — nos hacía estudiar cuando lo único que queríamos hacer era jugar
* * *
I [hwen, wen]1) (in questions, indirect questions) cuándowhen did you arrive? — ¿cuándo llegaste?
that was when I realized that... — fue entonces cuando or (esp AmL tb) que me di cuenta de que...
2) ( as relative)in December, when we were on holiday — en diciembre, cuando estábamos de vacaciones
II
1)a) ( temporal sense) cuandob) (if) si, cuandothese results aren't bad when you compare them with... — estos resultados no son malos si or cuando se los compara con...
2)a) (since, considering that) si, cuandowhy go to a hotel when you can stay here? — ¿por qué ir a un hotel si or cuando te puedes quedar aquí?
b) ( although) cuandohe said he was 18 when in fact he's only 15 — dijo que tenía 18 años cuando en realidad sólo tiene 15
III
pronoun cuándowhen do you have to be in London by? — ¿para cuándo tienes que estar en Londres?
since when have they had the farm? — ¿desde cuándo tienen la granja?, ¿cuánto hace que tienen la granja?
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4 when
1. adverb1) (at what time) wannthat was when I intervened — das war der Moment, wo ich eingriff
2) (at which)the day when... — der Tag, an dem od. (ugs.) wo/(with past tense) als...
2. conjunctiondo you remember [the time] when we... — erinnerst du dich daran, wie wir...
when [I was] young — als ich jung war; in meiner Jugend
when in doubt — im Zweifelsfall
when cleaning the gun — beim Putzen des Gewehrs
when speaking French — wenn ich/sie usw. Französisch spreche/spricht usw.
2) (whereas)why do you go abroad when it's cheaper here? — warum fährst du ins Ausland, wo es doch hier billiger ist?
I received only £5 when I should have got £10 — ich bekam nur 5 Pfund, hätte aber 10 Pfund bekommen sollen
3) (considering that) wennhow can I finish it when you won't help? — wie soll ich es fertig machen, wenn du nicht hilfst?
4) (and at that moment) als3. pronounby/till when...? — bis wann...?
from/since when...? — ab/seit wann...?
but that was yesterday, since when things have changed — aber das war gestern, und inzwischen hat sich manches geändert
* * *1. [wen] adverb(at what time(?): When did you arrive?; When will you see her again?; I asked him when the incident had occurred; Tell me when to jump.) wann2. [wən, wen] conjunction1) ((at or during) the time at which: It happened when I was abroad; When you see her, give her this message; When I've finished, I'll telephone you.) als; wenn2) (in spite of the fact that; considering that: Why do you walk when you have a car?) wenn•- academic.ru/81941/whence">whence- whenever* * *[(h)wen]\when do you want to go? wann möchtest du gehen?\when's the baby due? wann hat sie Geburtstermin?to tell sb \when to do sth jdm sagen, wann er/sie etw tun sollsince \when...? seit wann...?until \when...? wie lange...?\when is it OK to cross the road? — when the little green man is lit up wann darf man die Straße überqueren? — wenn das kleine grüne Männchen aufleuchtetwhen is it OK to cross the road? — \when the little green man is lit up wann darf man die Straße überqueren? — wenn das kleine grüne Männchen aufleuchtetthe week between Christmas and New Year is \when we carry out an inventory in der Woche zwischen Weihnachten und Neujahr machen wir eine InventurMarch is the month \when the monsoon arrives im März kommt der Monsunthis is one of those occasions \when I could wring his neck dies ist eine der Gelegenheiten, wo ich ihm den Hals umdrehen könnteshe was only twenty \when she had her first baby sie war erst zwanzig, als sie das erste Kind bekamSaturday is the day \when I get my hair done samstags lasse ich mir immer die Haare machenthere are times \when... es gibt Momente [o Augenblicke], wo...II. conj1. (at, during the time) alsI used to love that film \when I was a child als Kind liebte ich diesen FilmI loved maths \when I was at school in der Schule liebte ich Mathe2. (after) wennhe was quite shocked \when I told him er war ziemlich schockiert, als ich es ihm erzähltecall me \when you've finished ruf mich an, wenn du fertig bist3. (whenever) wennI hate it \when there's no one in the office ich hasse es, wenn niemand im Büro ist4. (and just then) alsI was just getting into the bath \when the telephone rang ich stieg gerade in die Badewanne, als das Telefon läutete5. (considering that) wennhow can you say you don't like something \when you've never even tried it? wie kannst du sagen, dass du etwas nicht magst, wenn du es nie probiert hast?6. (although) obwohlI don't understand how he can say that everything's fine \when it's so obvious that it's not ich verstehe nicht, wie er sagen kann, dass alles in Ordnung ist, wenn doch offensichtlich was nicht stimmt* * *[wen]1. adv1) (= at what time) wann... since when he has been here —... und seitdem ist er hier
2)at the time when — zu der Zeit, zu der or als or da (liter) or wo (inf)
he wrote last week, up till when I had heard nothing from him — er schrieb letzte Woche und bis dahin hatte ich nichts von ihm gehört
in 1960, up till when he... —
during the time when he was in Germany — während der Zeit, als or wo or die (inf) er in Deutschland war
2. conj1) wenn; (with past reference) alsyou can go when I have finished — du kannst gehen, sobald or wenn ich fertig bin
he did it when young — er tat es in seiner Jugend
2) (+gerund) beim; (= at or during which time) wobeibe careful when crossing the road — seien Sie beim Überqueren der Straße vorsichtig, seien Sie vorsichtig, wenn Sie über die Straße gehen
the PM is coming here in May, when he will... — der Premier kommt im Mai hierher und wird dann...
3) (= although, whereas) wo... dochwhy do you do it that way when it would be much easier like this? — warum machst du es denn auf die Art, wo es doch so viel einfacher wäre?
* * *when [wen; hwen]A adv1. (fragend) wann:when did it happen?;2. (relativ) als, wo, da:the day when der Tag, an dem oder als;the time when it happened die Zeit, in oder zu der es geschah;the years when we were poor die Jahre, als wir arm waren;there are occasions when es gibt Gelegenheiten, woB konj1. wann:she doesn’t know when to be silent2. (damals, zu der Zeit oder in dem Augenblick,) als:when (he was) young, he lived in M.;we were about to start when it began to rain wir wollten gerade fortgehen, als es zu regnen anfing oder da fing es zu regnen an;he broke a leg when skiing er brach sich beim Skifahren ein Bein;3. (dann,) wenn:when it is very cold, you like to stay at home wenn es sehr kalt ist, bleibt man gern(e) zu Hause;when due bei Fälligkeit4. (immer) wenn, sobald, sooft:5. (ausrufend) wenn:when I think what I have done for her! wenn ich daran denke, was ich für sie getan habe!6. woraufhin, und dann:we explained it to him, when he at once consented7. während, obwohl, wo … (doch), da … doch:why did you tell her, when you knew it would hurt her? warum hast du es ihr gesagt, wo du (doch) wusstest, es würde ihr wehtun?C pron1. wann, welche Zeit:from when does it date? aus welcher Zeit stammt es?2. (relativ) welcher Zeitpunkt, wann:they left us on Wednesday, since when we have heard nothing sie verließen uns am Mittwoch, und seitdem haben wir nichts mehr von ihnen gehört;till when und bis dahinD s meist pl Wann n:the whens and wheres of sth das Wann und Wo einer Sache* * *1. adverb1) (at what time) wannsay when — (coll.): (pouring drink) sag halt
that was when I intervened — das war der Moment, wo ich eingriff
2) (at which)the time when... — die Zeit, zu der od. (ugs.) wo/(with past tense) als...
the day when... — der Tag, an dem od. (ugs.) wo/(with past tense) als...
2. conjunctiondo you remember [the time] when we... — erinnerst du dich daran, wie wir...
1) (at the time that) als; (with present or future tense) wennwhen [I was] young — als ich jung war; in meiner Jugend
when speaking French — wenn ich/sie usw. Französisch spreche/spricht usw.
2) (whereas)why do you go abroad when it's cheaper here? — warum fährst du ins Ausland, wo es doch hier billiger ist?
I received only £5 when I should have got £10 — ich bekam nur 5 Pfund, hätte aber 10 Pfund bekommen sollen
3) (considering that) wennhow can I finish it when you won't help? — wie soll ich es fertig machen, wenn du nicht hilfst?
4) (and at that moment) als3. pronounby/till when...? — bis wann...?
from/since when...? — ab/seit wann...?
but that was yesterday, since when things have changed — aber das war gestern, und inzwischen hat sich manches geändert
* * *adv.als adv.sobald adv.wann adv.wenn adv.während adv. -
5 finished
1) (ended: Her chances of success are finished.) acabado2) ((negative unfinished) done; completed: a finished product.) acabado3) (having been completely used, eaten etc: The food is finished - there's none left.) acabadotr['fɪnɪʃt]1 (ended) acabado,-a■ if the press find out, he's finished si se entera la prensa, está acabado2 (properly made, completed) acabado,-aadj.• acabado, -a adj.• cabal adj.• completo, -a adj.• fabricado, -a adj.• hecho, -a adj.• pulimentado, -a adj.• rematado, -a adj.'fɪnɪʃt1) (pred)a) (complete, achieved)to get something finished — terminar or acabar algo
to be finished WITH something/somebody: I'm finished with you! tú y yo hemos acabado; I'm finished with the scissors — no necesito más la tijera
b) ( ruined) acabadoc) ( exhausted) (colloq) muerto (fam)2) < article> terminado['fɪnɪʃt]ADJ1) (=concluded) terminadoit's not finished yet — aún no está terminado or acabado
when will you be finished? — ¿(para) cuándo vas a terminar?
he sent off the finished manuscript/version — envió el manuscrito terminado/la versión final
I'm not finished with you yet — aún no he terminado or acabado contigo
2) (=completed) acabadothe finished product — el producto acabado or final
3) (=polished) [performance, production] pulido4) * (=tired) rendido, hecho polvo *; (=destroyed) acabado5) (=surfaced)walnut-finished kitchen accessories — accesorios mpl de cocina con un acabado de nogal
* * *['fɪnɪʃt]1) (pred)a) (complete, achieved)to get something finished — terminar or acabar algo
to be finished WITH something/somebody: I'm finished with you! tú y yo hemos acabado; I'm finished with the scissors — no necesito más la tijera
b) ( ruined) acabadoc) ( exhausted) (colloq) muerto (fam)2) < article> terminado -
6 when
1. wen adverb(at what time(?): When did you arrive?; When will you see her again?; I asked him when the incident had occurred; Tell me when to jump.) når2. wən, wen conjunction1) ((at or during) the time at which: It happened when I was abroad; When you see her, give her this message; When I've finished, I'll telephone you.) da; når2) (in spite of the fact that; considering that: Why do you walk when you have a car?) når, skjønt, enda•- whence- wheneverda--------nårIsubst. \/wen\/tid(spunkt)the when and (the) where hvor og når, tid og stedIIadv. \/wen\/1) når• when did it happen?• when ever?• say when!2) ( brukt refleksivt) da, nårby when når• by when can I have it made?• can you tell me by when you'll be finished?from when fra hvilken tid• from when does it date?say when! si stopp! (ved skjenking i glass)since when siden når, hvor lenge• since when is that allowed?• since when has she been missing?till when til når, hvor lenge• till when is the shop open?when... from? fra hvilken tid• when does it date from?when... till til når, hvor lenge• when is the shop open till?IIIsubjunksjon \/wen\/1) når, da• the Queen will visit the town in May, when she will open the new hospitalDronningen kommer til å besøke byen i mai, når hun skal åpne det nye sykehusetnår man bader, bør man alltid tørke seg ordentlig etterpå• when read, the book is to be returned• they left on Monday, since when we have heard nothingde dro på mandag, og siden da har vi ikke hørt noe2) som• when young, I played volleyball3) skjønt, enda, selv om• he walks, when he might take a taxihan går, skjønt han kan ta en taxiwhen there da jeg kom dit\/frem -
7 when
{wen}
I. 1. inter кога? WHEN did it happen? кога се случи това? since WHEN? откога? till WHEN? докога
I wonder WHEN it was питам се кога беше това
2. rel когато
at the very time WHEN в момента/точно, когато, и тогава, след което
he stayed till ten WHEN he said he must go той стоя до десет часа и тогава каза, че трябва да си ходи
II. 1. когато, след като
WHEN he entered когато той влезе
come WHEN you like ела, когато искаш
WHEN I had finished когато/след като свърших
say WHEN кажи кога/докъде да спра, кажи колко да сипвам (при наливане на напитки)
2. тогава/времето, когато
do you remember WHEN we were young? помниш ли времето, когато бяхме млади
3. елиптично като, докато, в същото време, когато, въпреки че, макар че, като се има предвид, че и пр.
WHEN at school когато съм/бях на училище
he walks WHEN he might take a taxi той върви пеша, въпреки че би могъл да вземе такси
why use it WHEN it is no good защо го употребяваш, като (знаеш, че) не струва
how can he buy it WHEN he has no money? как да го купи, щом като няма пари? WHEN asking/speaking питайки, говорейки
III. n време, дата
tell me the WHEN and the how кажи ми кога и как
have you fixed the where and WHEN? уточнихте ли къде и кога/мястото и времето? the hows and WHENs of life начинът, по който се случват/стават нещата в живота* * *{wen} adv 1. inter кога? when did it happen? кога се случи това? si(2) {wen} cj 1. когато; след като; when he entered когато той влезе{3} {wen} n време, дата; tell me the when and the how кажи ми кога* * *при; кога;* * *1. at the very time when в момента/точно, когато, и тогава, след което 2. come when you like ела, когато искаш 3. do you remember when we were young? помниш ли времето, когато бяхме млади 4. have you fixed the where and when? уточнихте ли къде и кога/мястото и времето? the hows and whens of life начинът, по който се случват/стават нещата в живота 5. he stayed till ten when he said he must go той стоя до десет часа и тогава каза, че трябва да си ходи 6. he walks when he might take a taxi той върви пеша, въпреки че би могъл да вземе такси 7. how can he buy it when he has no money? как да го купи, щом като няма пари? when asking/speaking питайки, говорейки 8. i wonder when it was питам се кога беше това 9. i. inter кога? when did it happen? кога се случи това? since when? откога? till when? докога 10. ii. когато, след като 11. iii. n време, дата 12. rel когато 13. say when кажи кога/докъде да спра, кажи колко да сипвам (при наливане на напитки) 14. tell me the when and the how кажи ми кога и как 15. when at school когато съм/бях на училище 16. when he entered когато той влезе 17. when i had finished когато/след като свърших 18. why use it when it is no good защо го употребяваш, като (знаеш, че) не струва 19. елиптично като, докато, в същото време, когато, въпреки че, макар че, като се има предвид, че и пр 20. тогава/времето, когато* * *when [wen] I. adv 1. inter кога; \when did you leave? кога тръгнахте? since \when? откога? till \when? докога? 2. rel 1) когато; the day \when денят, в който; 2) и тогава; he stayed till late \when he said he must go стоя до късно и тогава каза, че трябва да си ходи; II. cj 1. когато; след като; come \when you like ела, когато искаш; \when I had done когато (след като) свърших; say \when кажи кога (ти стига), колко да ти сипя (при наливане на напитки); 2. тогава ( времето), когато; I remember \when I met Gill помня времето, когато срещнах Джил; 3. в елипт. обрати в същото време; когато, докогато; he looked in \when passing той погледна, минавайки; \when at school когато съм (бях) на училище; \when asking ( speaking) питайки (говорейки); 4. като, докато; въпреки че, макар че; като се има предвид; като се има предвид, че; how did you pass the exam \when you didn' t study? как си взe изпита, като (се има предвид) че не учи? III. n рядко време, дата; the \when and the how кога и как; have you fixed the where and \when? уговорихте ли (уточнихте ли) къде и кога (времето и мястото)? -
8 when
1. [wen] adverb(at what time(?): When did you arrive?; When will you see her again?; I asked him when the incident had occurred; Tell me when to jump.) hvornår2. [wən, wen] conjunction1) ((at or during) the time at which: It happened when I was abroad; When you see her, give her this message; When I've finished, I'll telephone you.) da; når2) (in spite of the fact that; considering that: Why do you walk when you have a car?) når•- whence- whenever* * *1. [wen] adverb(at what time(?): When did you arrive?; When will you see her again?; I asked him when the incident had occurred; Tell me when to jump.) hvornår2. [wən, wen] conjunction1) ((at or during) the time at which: It happened when I was abroad; When you see her, give her this message; When I've finished, I'll telephone you.) da; når2) (in spite of the fact that; considering that: Why do you walk when you have a car?) når•- whence- whenever -
9 finished
['fɪnɪʃt] 1. 2.1)beautifully finished — [ furniture] elegantemente rifinito
2) (accomplished) [ performance] eccellente, perfetto3) (ruined) [person, career] finito, rovinato* * *1) (ended: Her chances of success are finished.) finito2) ((negative unfinished) done; completed: a finished product.) finito3) (having been completely used, eaten etc: The food is finished - there's none left.) finito* * *finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/a.1 finito; terminato; concluso2 finito; rifinito; eccellente; perfetto; raffinato: (econ.) finished goods, prodotti finiti; a finished artist, un artista finito (o perfetto); a finished performance, una rappresentazione eccellente; un'esecuzione perfetta3 (fam.) che ha finito; che ha chiuso: When will he be finished?, quando avrà finito?; quando finirà?; I'm finished with getting up at 5, ho finito con le alzate alle cinque* * *['fɪnɪʃt] 1. 2.1)beautifully finished — [ furniture] elegantemente rifinito
2) (accomplished) [ performance] eccellente, perfetto3) (ruined) [person, career] finito, rovinato -
10 when
[wen] [AE hwen] 1.1) (interrogative) quandotell me o say when — (pouring drink) dimmi basta
2) (relative)at the time when — (precise moment) nel momento in cui; (during same period) al tempo in cui
one morning when he was getting up, he... — un mattino alzandosi
3) (then)2.1) quandowhen he arrives, I'll tell him — non appena arriva glielo dico
I was strolling along when all of a sudden... — stavo passeggiando quando tutto d'un colpo
2) (whereas) mentre3.pronome quando* * *1. [wen] adverb(at what time(?): When did you arrive?; When will you see her again?; I asked him when the incident had occurred; Tell me when to jump.) quando2. [wən, wen] conjunction1) ((at or during) the time at which: It happened when I was abroad; When you see her, give her this message; When I've finished, I'll telephone you.) quando2) (in spite of the fact that; considering that: Why do you walk when you have a car?) se•- whence- whenever* * *[wen] [AE hwen] 1.1) (interrogative) quandotell me o say when — (pouring drink) dimmi basta
2) (relative)at the time when — (precise moment) nel momento in cui; (during same period) al tempo in cui
one morning when he was getting up, he... — un mattino alzandosi
3) (then)2.1) quandowhen he arrives, I'll tell him — non appena arriva glielo dico
I was strolling along when all of a sudden... — stavo passeggiando quando tutto d'un colpo
2) (whereas) mentre3.pronome quando -
11 when
1. [wen] adverb(at what time(?): When did you arrive?; When will you see her again?; I asked him when the incident had occurred; Tell me when to jump.) quando2. [wən, wen] conjunction1) ((at or during) the time at which: It happened when I was abroad; When you see her, give her this message; When I've finished, I'll telephone you.) quando2) (in spite of the fact that; considering that: Why do you walk when you have a car?) quando•- whence- whenever* * *[wen] n quando. • pron quando, em que, no qual, na qual. • adv quando. when will he go? / quando irá ele? • conj 1 quando, no tempo em que, durante. we asked him when he could do it. / nós lhe perguntamos quando ele poderia fazê-lo. I will write when I have time / eu escreverei quando tiver tempo. we succeeded even when it seemed to fail / nós tivemos sucesso, mesmo quando parecíamos falhar. when seeing him she laughed / quando ela o viu, deu risada. 2 uma vez que, já que. 3 embora. 4 mesmo quando. from when? desde quando? a partir de quando? since when? desde quando? desde então? the when and the why o quando e o porquê. till when? até quando? when due Com no vencimento. when I went home quando eu fui para casa. when king quando (foi) rei. when received Com após o recebimento. when seated sentado ou quando sentado. when young quando moço. -
12 when
1. [wen] adverb(at what time(?): When did you arrive?; When will you see her again?; I asked him when the incident had occurred; Tell me when to jump.) kdaj2. [wən, wen] conjunction1) ((at or during) the time at which: It happened when I was abroad; When you see her, give her this message; When I've finished, I'll telephone you.) ko2) (in spite of the fact that; considering that: Why do you walk when you have a car?) ko•- whence- whenever* * *[wen]1.conjunctionko, kadar, v času ko, ravno ko; kdaj; potem ko; medtem ko, vedno kadarwhen a boy — kot (ko sem bil, je bil še) dečekhe is playing when he might be studying — igra se, namesto da bi se učil;2.adverbkdajwhen did it happen? — kdaj se je to zgodilo?;3.pronounkdaj, kateri čassince when — od kdaj, kako dolgo; odtlej, od tega časatill when shall I wait? — doklej bom čakal?;4.nounčas, trenutek; datum ( of an event nekega dogodka)the when and where — čas in kraj (of s.th. česa)else when — enkrat drugič, drugikrat -
13 when *****
[wɛn]1. advwhen did it happen? — quando è successo?
I know when it happened — lo so io quando è successo
when! — (pouring drinks) dimmi (quando) bastawhen do you like Indian food? — da quando (in qua) ti piace la cucina indiana?2. conj1) (at, during or after the time that) quandobe careful when you cross the road or when crossing the road — stai attento quando attraversi la strada
when — anche quandowhen you've read it — quando l'hai or avrai letto
walk when you can take a bus? — perché camminare se puoi andare in autobus?2)she told me about when she was in Milan — mi parlò di quando era a Milanowas when I needed you — era allora che avevo bisogno di tewhen the train arrives — il treno arriva a quell'ora3) (relative: in, on or at which) in cuiat the very moment when... — proprio quando...
during the time when she lived abroad — nel periodo in cui viveva all'estero
4) (whereas, although) mentre, sebbeneyou call the policy rigid, when in fact it is very flexible — la definisci rigida, mentre in realtà è una politica molto flessibile
-
14 when
[(h)wen] adv\when do you want to go? wann möchtest du gehen?;\when's the baby due? wann hat sie Geburtstermin?;do you know \when he'll be back? weißt du, wann er zurückkommt?;to tell sb \when to do sth jdm sagen, wann er/sie etw tun soll;since \when...? seit wann...?;until \when...? wie lange...?\when is it OK to cross the road? - when the little green man is lit up wann darf man die Straße überqueren? - wenn das kleine grüne Männchen aufleuchtet(at which, on which) wo;when is it OK to cross the road? - \when the little green man is lit up wann darf man die Straße überqueren? - wenn das kleine grüne Männchen aufleuchtet;the week between Christmas and New Year is \when we carry out an inventory in der Woche zwischen Weihnachten und Neujahr machen wir eine Inventur;March is the month \when the monsoon arrives im März kommt der Monsun;this is one of those occasions \when I could wring his neck dies ist eine der Gelegenheiten, wo ich ihm den Hals umdrehen könnte;she was only twenty \when she had her first baby sie war erst zwanzig, als sie das erste Kind bekam;Saturday is the day \when I get my hair done samstags lasse ich mir immer die Haare machen;1) (at, during the time) als;I used to love that film \when I was a child als Kind liebte ich diesen Film;I loved maths \when I was at school in der Schule liebte ich Mathe2) ( after) wenn;he was quite shocked \when I told him er war ziemlich schockiert, als ich es ihm erzählte;call me \when you've finished ruf mich an, wenn du fertig bist3) ( whenever) wenn;I hate it \when there's no one in the office ich hasse es, wenn niemand im Büro ist4) ( and just then) als;I was just getting into the bath \when the telephone rang ich stieg gerade in die Badewanne, als das Telefon läutete5) ( considering that) wenn;how can you say you don't like something \when you've never even tried it? wie kannst du sagen, dass du etwas nicht magst, wenn du es nie probiert hast?6) ( although) obwohl;I don't understand how he can say that everything's fine \when it's so obvious that it's not ich verstehe nicht, wie er sagen kann, dass alles in Ordnung ist, wenn doch offensichtlich was nicht stimmt -
15 when
[wɛn] 1. adv 2. conj1) kiedy, gdyshe was reading when I came in — czytała, gdy or kiedy wszedłem
on the day when I met him — w dniu, kiedy go poznałam
2) ( whereas)why did you buy that when you can't afford it? — dlaczego to kupiłaś, kiedy cię na to nie stać?
you said I was wrong when in fact I was right — powiedziałeś, że nie mam racji, podczas gdy w rzeczywistości miałem
* * *1. [wen] adverb(at what time(?): When did you arrive?; When will you see her again?; I asked him when the incident had occurred; Tell me when to jump.) kiedy2. [wən, wen] conjunction1) ((at or during) the time at which: It happened when I was abroad; When you see her, give her this message; When I've finished, I'll telephone you.) gdy, kiedy2) (in spite of the fact that; considering that: Why do you walk when you have a car?) skoro•- whence- whenever -
16 when
1. [wen] adverb(at what time(?): When did you arrive?; When will you see her again?; I asked him when the incident had occurred; Tell me when to jump.) hvenær2. [wən, wen] conjunction1) ((at or during) the time at which: It happened when I was abroad; When you see her, give her this message; When I've finished, I'll telephone you.) þegar2) (in spite of the fact that; considering that: Why do you walk when you have a car?) þrátt fyrir að; með tilliti til•- whence- whenever -
17 when
1. [wen] adverb(at what time(?): When did you arrive?; When will you see her again?; I asked him when the incident had occurred; Tell me when to jump.) mikor?2. [wən, wen] conjunction1) ((at or during) the time at which: It happened when I was abroad; When you see her, give her this message; When I've finished, I'll telephone you.) amikor2) (in spite of the fact that; considering that: Why do you walk when you have a car?) noha, amikor pedig•- whence- whenever -
18 when
adv. dığı zaman, ne zaman, iken————————conj. ne zaman, iken, gerektiğinde, dığı sırada, dığında————————interj. ne zaman————————n. ne zaman, ne zamandan kalma* * *1. de (ýf.) 2. ne zaman| (wh.) 3. ne zaman (q.)* * *1. [wen] adverb(at what time(?): When did you arrive?; When will you see her again?; I asked him when the incident had occurred; Tell me when to jump.) ne zaman2. [wən, wen] conjunction1) ((at or during) the time at which: It happened when I was abroad; When you see her, give her this message; When I've finished, I'll telephone you.)...-diğinde,...-ince2) (in spite of the fact that; considering that: Why do you walk when you have a car?) olduğu hâlde•- whence- whenever -
19 when
• jahka• jolloin• silloin kun• silloin• vaikka• milloin• kun• koska* * *1. wen adverb(at what time(?): When did you arrive?; When will you see her again?; I asked him when the incident had occurred; Tell me when to jump.) milloin2. wən, wen conjunction1) ((at or during) the time at which: It happened when I was abroad; When you see her, give her this message; When I've finished, I'll telephone you.) kun2) (in spite of the fact that; considering that: Why do you walk when you have a car?) siitä huolimatta että•- whence- whenever -
20 when
1. [wen] adverb(at what time(?): When did you arrive?; When will you see her again?; I asked him when the incident had occurred; Tell me when to jump.) kad2. [wən, wen] conjunction1) ((at or during) the time at which: It happened when I was abroad; When you see her, give her this message; When I've finished, I'll telephone you.) (tad) kad2) (in spite of the fact that; considering that: Why do you walk when you have a car?) ja•- whence- whenever* * *kad; pēc tam kad, kad, tiklīdz
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